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Each SIP trunk consists of various channels. These channels are virtual versions of conventional telephone lines, and each of these channels allows two concurrent calls, both incoming and outgoing.

To prepare an SIP trunking setup, you’ll need the following:

  • An active internet connection.
  • SIP compatible PBX (Private Branch Exchange) box, a.k.a IP PBX.
  • VoIP phone system (or VoIP adapters if traditional telephones are in use).

You need at least one SIP channel for every call happening at a given time. For example, 50 simultaneous calls will require 50 channels. The more your company grows, the more calls you will send and receive. As a rule, large companies will need more SIP channels than smaller businesses.

At least one SIP channel for each on-going call at any given time is crucial.

SIP trunking is a process that helps establish a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) call. However, speaking of the difference in their capabilities, VoIP transfers voice data over the internet, while SIP trunk transfers packets of multimedia data, such as text, voice, and video.

For a simple calculation, we can multiply the number of simultaneous calls that have to be made by the ‘loaded’ bandwidth.

For example, for 8 SIP trunks with a G.729 Codec, we’ll need 8*(31.2) kbps or 697 kbps worth of bandwidth.

The process of SIP trunking eliminates the need for having a physical connection to a telephone company. This includes no hardware, wires, or circuitry for maintenance to the PSTN.

An SIP trunk is installed virtually over the existing internet connection. Therefore, conventional analog phone lines are not required.

PRI stands for Primary Rate Interface system. It makes a physical connection to the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). On the other hand, a SIP trunk virtually connects to the PSTN.
The cost of retail SIP trunking usually ranges between $15-$25 per line. On the other hand, enterprise SIP trunking is usually priced between $12-$40 per line.
One SIP trunk (a.k.a. Call path) supports one phone call to the outside world. Hence, the more phone calls your office makes, the more SIP trunks will be required.

SIP trunking is an important process that establishes Voice over Internet Protocol calls. It’s a service that connects the existing Private Branch Exchange (PBX) to the internet. Additionally, it enables businesses to use the on-premise PBX box.

SIP trunk is a virtual connection between the PBX equipment and VoIP.

SIP trunks transmit data digitally over the internet.
The number of channels in a SIP trunk is now definite. However, the number of channels may go up or down depending on whether you are connecting or disconnecting calls. For example, if there are 20 ongoing calls right now, the SIP trunk will have 20 functional channels, each to accommodate one call.
SIP.US requires the G. 711 voice Codec. This consumes 85 kbps worth of bandwidth per call.

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